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10 Most Densely Populated Cities & 10 Emptiest Regions On Earth


10 Most Densely Populated Cities & 10 Emptiest Regions On Earth


From Concrete Jungles to Empty Horizons

Some places hum. Others echo. Step into a city like Manila or Dhaka, and it feels as if the air itself is compressed and stretched thin between the millions of lungs sharing it. Then, somewhere else on the same planet, you might drive for hours without seeing another human being—just sand, snow, or endless scrubland. It’s strange how unevenly we’ve scattered ourselves across this Earth. Here are ten of the most densely populated cities on Earth, and ten regions where silence stretches as far as the horizon.

Alexis Ricardo AlaurinAlexis Ricardo Alaurin on Pexels

1. Manila, Philippines

In this city, over 110,000 people per square mile live here. Jeepneys jostle with motorcycles, while street food smoke curls between tin rooftops, and people weave through alleys so tight you could brush both walls with your shoulders. It’s impossible to picture until you’ve tried to cross a street.

a man walking down a street next to tall buildingsBrylle Quirante on Unsplash

2. Dhaka, Bangladesh

Dhaka is crowded by nearly every measurable standard, with 87,000 people per square mile. Life bursts from balconies, riverbanks, and buses packed so tight the doors can’t shut. And yet, there’s an order to it. Street vendors know when to slide their stalls aside for traffic, and somehow, everyone manages to find their place.

a person walking down a streetAkram Hossain on Unsplash

3. Mumbai, India

Skyscrapers rise beside informal settlements, and the hum of trains is constant. It’s the sound of hustle and survival. Every new day, another few thousand arrive, chasing success in a city that barely sleeps. With 53,410 people per square mile, having space to yourself is an abstract idea here.

People watch the sea from a city's shore.Zoshua Colah on Unsplash

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4. Karachi, Pakistan

You can feel the Arabian Sea before you see it. Karachi’s millions spill toward the beach daily, and somehow, even come dusk, the energy never dilutes. Even with over 20 million people, it remains deeply human.

people standing near stageLewis J Goetz on Unsplash

5. Kolkata, India

Here, density doesn’t just mean bodies; it means memory. Crumbling colonial mansions shoulder against fish markets, like multiple eras crammed onto a side block alongside the 78,000 per square mile. You can’t walk down the street without seeing history stacked next to one another like the strata in rock formations.

a large crowd of people in a slum areaAustin Curtis on Unsplash

6. Lagos, Nigeria

When the people of Lagos are set in motion, the whole city trembles under the weight. Every day, with 17,800 per square mile, millions wait in cars, buses, and danfos, with music pulsing from cracked speakers. It’s a metropolis perpetually inventing itself, one stalled commute at a time.

a busy street full of peopleKofi Bhavnani on Unsplash

7. Jakarta, Indonesia

In Jakarta, buildings rise as the ground itself drops, and still people pour in by the thousands every day. Whole neighborhoods vanish under seasonal floods, and life simply adapts, with the 11,929 per square mile choosing to persist.

crowd standing on road during daytimeBagir Bahana on Unsplash

8. Cairo, Egypt

The 23 million inhabitants of this ancient city live pressed against the Nile, hemmed in by sand. Cairo feels like an ancient crowd that never dispersed, its pulse unchanged for centuries. Every car horn and burst of laughter ricochets off the historical buildings before settling into the present.

people on street during daytimewilson montoya on Unsplash

9. Seoul, South Korea

At first glance, it’s all efficiency in this city of 10 million: sleek towers and subways that hum like clockwork. But look closer, and you see the small collisions of modern life—the café corners packed with students and the weekend crowds on hiking trails.

Markus WinklerMarkus Winkler on Pexels

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10. Paris, France

Yes, Paris. Despite the grace, the boulevards, and the myth of space, it’s still one of Europe’s densest cities, with a population over 2 million. Everyone lives pressed into charming apartments where ceilings slope, balconies barely fit two chairs, and every inch somehow feels intentional.

And now here are ten places that almost seem to scream with their emptiness.

Overlooking a crowded cityscape on a cloudy day.Barbare Kacharava on Unsplash

1. The Sahara Desert

It’s hard to grasp the scale. Towns are small dots, and the silence feels like pressure. The sand shifts where people used to be. You could drive a whole day here and only see dunes and the shimmering mirages cast by the heat.

man in yellow robe sitting on brown sand during daytimeTatiana Zanon on Unsplash

2. The Australian Outback

There’s a kind of loneliness out there that feels less forlorn than ancient. The only people choosing to live among the kangaroos and twirling sands are those doing so with true intentionality.

brown kangaroo on brown dried hay during daytimeHarrison Broadbent on Unsplash

3. The Arctic Tundra

The tundra consists of miles upon miles of ice and low shrubs. You start to measure time by the sun’s refusal to set—or rise. The few people who live here, less than 1 per square mile, are mostly researchers or small Indigenous communities who seem somehow outside of time.

a rocky landscape with a body of water in the distanceEvgeny Matveev on Unsplash

4. Mongolia’s Steppe

With its endless grasslands, the only people calling this remote steppe home are herders on horseback, around 2 per square mile. You can see weather coming from hours away. It’s the kind of place that makes you question whether we ever really tamed nature or just built walls and pretended like we did.

Julia VolkJulia Volk on Pexels

5. Greenland’s Ice Sheet

This place is so empty, the only ones living here are scientists who camp for a few months at a time, listening to the ice crack beneath their tents. The population is mostly clustered on the coast, leaving the vast center untouched.

Ice floes float on the cold ocean waters.Matthew Stephenson on Unsplash

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6. The Namib Desert

Technically not lifeless, just not of the human variety. There are beetles, snakes, and oryxes here, but not much else. The sand’s color changes with the sun, and if you climb a dune at dawn, the sound of your own breathing feels like a trumpet blast in the otherwise stillness.

brown barn treeSam Power on Unsplash

7. Siberia

Imagine cold stretching across eleven time zones, with villages dotting the map like afterthoughts. Sometimes, the next neighbor is more than 200 miles away. That’s Siberia, an exercise in human endurance and isolation.

person in red jacket standing on snow covered ground during daytimeHans-Jurgen Mager on Unsplash

8. The Gobi Desert

This desert is rocky, dry, and deceptively vast. The Gobi doesn’t intimidate quite like the Sahara, but you can walk for hours and see nothing move but your shadow. And when you finally reach a settlement, it feels like stumbling upon an oasis.

The moon is setting in the sky over the desertmiram Oh on Unsplash

9. The Amazon Rainforest

People are scarce here, but everything else thrives in abundance. Flying over it, you realize how small we really are in comparison to the vastness of this rainforest. Villages appear like blemishes on a bright, breathing green backdrop.

a woman sitting in a boat on a riverAlexander Van Steenberge on Unsplash

10. The Patagonian Steppe

This wind-whipped wilderness feels endless. You can taste dust in the air, and the nearest town might be half a day away. Gauchos ride across it like ghosts from another century. There are no crowds here, just the sound of your boots crunching on gravel and the occasional hawk crying out from high in the sky.

green grass field near mountain under white clouds during daytimeLuca Calderone on Unsplash